1. In 448, Feodor III became Tsar of Russia.
2. In 1635, King Louis XIII of France signed a monarchy edict approving Cardinal Richelieu to establish the Académie Française.
3. In 1676, Feodor III became Tsar of Russia.
4. In 1726, the Gujin Tushu Jicheng was finalized in the Qing Dynasty.
5. In 1737, Thomas Paine, a propagandist during the American Revolutionary War, was born.
6. In 1820, King George III of the United Kingdom died.
7. In 1843, William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was born.
8. In 1845, Edgar Allan Poe's narrative poem The Raven was first printed and published by the New York Mirror.
9. In 1860, Anton Chekhov, a famous Russian novelist and dramatist, was born.
10. In 1866, Romain Rolland, the author of Jean-Christophe, was born.
11. In 1886, the world's first recognized automobile was born. Karl Benz applied for the first patent for an internal combustion engine automobile.
12. In 1899, Qu Qiubai, an early leader of the Communist Party of China, writer and translator, was born.
13. In 1901, the Qing government issued an edict to "carry out reforms" and implement the "New Deal".
14. In 1903, Ma Junwu and others called for the "anti-Manchu" revolution.
15. In 1903, Li Shucheng and other Hubei students founded Hubei Students' Journal in Tokyo.
16. In 1906, Officialdom Unmasked was published in Shanghai.
17. In 1916, the German military used airships to attack Paris for the first time.
18. In 1920, the "29th" Massacre broke out in Tianjin.
19. In 1927, on average, one in every six people in the United States owned a car, ranking first in the world.
20. In 1932, the Japanese government issued the "Statement on the Shanghai Incident".
21. In 1934, German chemist Fritz Haber died.
22. In 1935, the Central Red Army began the Four Crossings of the Chishui River.
23. In 1941, the New Fourth Army headquarters was established in Yancheng, northern Jiangsu.
24. In 1944, the Nazi plan to breed the Aryan master race was carried out.
25. In 1944, the USS Missouri was commissioned.
26. In 1945, the US military landed on the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines.
27. In 1946, Harry Hopkins, an aide to Roosevelt, died.
28. In 1947, the United States abandoned its peace efforts in China.
29. In 1950, the Chinese People's Liberation Army launched a counter-insurgency campaign.
30. In 1951, HeLa cells were discovered.
31. In 1953, the Central Compilation and Translation Bureau was established.
32. In 1960, scientists pointed out that artificial kidneys could be used continuously without supervision.
33. In 1963, Zhou Enlai pointed out the direction of realizing the four modernizations in Shanghai.
34. In 1964, the 9th Winter Olympics were held in Innsbruck, Austria.
35. In 1964, the Saturn rocket launched the heaviest satellite into space.
36. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping visited the United States.
37. In 1979, the Communist Party of China removed the labels of landlords and rich peasants.
38. In 1980, US diplomats changed their nationalities to escape from Iran.
39. In 1983, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Work Conference was held in Beijing.
40. In 1984, China launched an experimental satellite.
41. In 1987, US Chinese scientist Zhu Jingwu announced that he had obtained superconductors above 90K for the first time.
42. In 1991, Nelson Mandela and Mangosuthu Buthelezi met for the first time.
43. In 1991, Iraqi armored forces launched a surprise attack from Kuwait and occupied the Saudi border town of Khafji.
44. In 1996, the Teatro La Fenice in Venice, Italy, caught fire and was completely destroyed.
45. In 2004, a "Chinese medical team" won the highest medical award in Thailand.
46. In 2009, Google announced its withdrawal from the Chinese market.
47. In 2016, China's first "karyotype positioning PGD" test-tube baby was born.
48. In 2023, China and Thailand signed a visa exemption agreement.
49. In 1933, the Kwantung Army issued an order prohibiting entry into Hebei Province.
50. In 1936, the Japanese destroyers "Asagao" and "Fuyo" sailed from Fuzhou to Shantou to demonstrate.